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Aicraft LG... what are they made of?


Gazzas

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Hi,

    I've only been touching-close to two kinds of aircraft:  Cessnas and Phantom RF4B.

I'd swear that the white-painted gear legsof the RF4B were steel...  not any kind of lightweight material.  BUt that was just my impressions as a young Marine.

 

How about those of you guys who have been touching-close to our favorite planes:  Messerscmitt, Spitfire, P-51, Zero, Yak...  All of those WWII birds.  What was their LG made of?  Lightweight stuff, or steel?

 

Gaz

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Most are an alloy with titanium and steel with nickel steel for bearings and oleos. Modern military aircraft now have a silicon based molecule injected into the alloy to allow for energy absorbtion without compromising weight. Vintage aircraft from WWII used mostly a steel alloy. The landing gear of most military and civilian aircraft are the heaviest individual parts of the total aircraft - right up there with the powerplants. The structures themselves are x-rayed, and magnafluxed on a scheduled basis to detect metal fatigue, corrosion and structural failure. Many main landing gear structures can also be borroscoped to view the inner cavities to check for cracking, corrosion and fatigue. 

Pretty interesting part of an aircaft actually - and lots of associated plumbing for hydraulic lines, electrical connections for micro-switches and lasers that are used to confirm gear positon. 

Some modern aerobatic fixed gear aircraft use composites for the gear structures.

Cheers

Alan

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Having rebuilt only Learjet 35 struts, I can say the upper portion of these struts are an aluminum/magnesium alloy of some kind.  The oleo portion, the tee and the axles are steel.  All the interior guts are made up of a lot of different materials.  Oleo scissors are aluminum alloy with bronze bushings and chrome plated hinge pins  and AN/MS (NASM) hardware holding it all to the strut.

 

As for any other types of struts, I haven't a clue.  

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For us they are titanium and alu on the A350. Super impressive. In my humble opinion the most attractive part of an airplane engineeringwise is the landing gear. I always love taking a look at all the moving parts and imagining the retraction extension sequence!

K

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